Simple Machines and Forces

On-Site School Program

  • All
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3
An educator assists a student using a large lever to lift another student.

Curriculum Connections:

Strand A : STEM Investigation and Communication Skills
A1.2 use a scientific experimentation process and associated skills to conduct investigations
A1.3 use an engineering design process and associated skills to design, build, and test devices, models, structures, and/or systems
A1.4 follow established health and safety procedures during science and technology investigations, including wearing appropriate protective equipment and clothing and safely using tools, instruments, and materials
A1.5 communicate their findings, using science and technology vocabulary and formats that are appropriate for specific audiences and purposes
Strand D : Structures and Mechanisms
D1.1 assess the impact of simple machines on the daily lives of people in various communities
D2.1 describe different ways an object can move
D2.2 identify ways in which the position of an object can be changed
D2.3 identify the six basic types of simple machines: lever, inclined plane, wedge, pulley, wheel and axle, and screw
D2.4 describe ways in which each type of simple machine is used in daily life to make tasks easier
D2.5 compare, qualitatively or quantitatively, the force required to move an object using various simple machines to the force required to move the object without using a simple machine
Strand A : STEM Investigation and Communication Skills
A1.2 use a scientific experimentation process and associated skills to conduct investigations
A1.3 use an engineering design process and associated skills to design, build, and test devices, models, structures, and/or systems
A1.4 follow established health and safety procedures during science and technology investigations, including wearing appropriate protective equipment and clothing and safely using tools, instruments, and materials
A1.5 communicate their findings, using science and technology vocabulary and formats that are appropriate for specific audiences and purposes
Strand C : Matter and Energy
C1.1 assess the effects of the action of forces from natural phenomena on natural and built environments, and identify ways in which human activities can reduce or enhance these effects
C1.2 assess harmful effects of forces that may result from various human activities, and describe how health and safety devices can minimize these effects
C2.1 describe different types of contact forces and non-contact forces
C2.2 describe different ways a force can be exerted on an object
C2.3 describe how different forces applied to an object, including forces of varying magnitude, can cause the object to start, stop, or change its direction, speed, or shape
C2.4 identify ways in which forces are used in their daily lives